Long-term changes of daugava river ice phenology under the impact of the cascade of hydro power plants

Abstract

This paper presents the results of the study of long-term changes of Daugava River ice phenology, i.e. the freeze-up date, the break-up date, and the duration of ice cover from 1919/1920 to 2011/2012, under the impact of the cascade of hydro power plants. The long-term changes of ice phenology were determined by global climate warming at the turn of the 20

Publication
Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences, Section B: Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences